The Journal of
the Korean Journal of Metals and Materials

The Journal of
the Korean Journal of Metals and Materials

Monthly
  • pISSN : 1738-8228
  • eISSN : 2288-8241

Editorial Office

Title Mechanism of Blow Hole Formation in the Surface Layer of Continuously - cast slab
Authors 권오덕(O . D . Kwon); 최주(J . Choi); 임창희(C . H . Yim); 이인열(I . R . Lee); 신영길(Y . K . Shin); 구경회(K . H . Ku)
Page pp.698-705
ISSN 0253-3847
Abstract Through the microscopic observation of slab surface layer and the variation test of mold powder and Ar gas flow rate purged into submerged entry nozzle, the formation mechanism of pin hole in the surface layer of slab was verified. By changing casting variables, such as casting width, immersion depth, pouring angle of submerged entry nozzle and strand withdrawal speed, the effect of stream velocity on pin hole formation was investigated. Ar gas is the main source of pin hole, which is formed due to entrappment of Ar gas by solidifying meniscus hook. When the stream velocity in meniscus increases or exothermic mold powder is used, pin hole formation is reduced due to hotter meniscus, which retards the hook formation.